Bras Coupé, originally named Squire, is a notable figure in New Orleans folklore. His story begins in the 1830s when he escaped from slavery. Little is known about his early life, but he was once enslaved by William DeBuys, a sugar planter. In the early 1830s, Squire fled to the swamps north of New Orleans, seeking freedom.
In January 1836, a patrol found Squire near Bayou St. John. He was shot in the arm during the encounter, which later required amputation. Believed to be dying, he was left alone in a hospital but managed to escape back to the swamps. Surviving with one arm, he was nicknamed Bras Coupé, meaning 'severed arm.' He became both feared and admired, rumored to lead other fugitives and encourage rebellion.
Local newspapers like the Louisiana Advertiser and the New Orleans Bee reported on Squire and his followers, describing their raids and conflicts. By July 1836, authorities had placed a bounty on him, declaring him a dangerous outlaw. He was killed in 1837 by Francisco Garcia, a fisherman who reportedly sought the bounty. Squire's body was displayed in Jackson Square to discourage rebellion.
After his death, Squire's legend grew. To the white community, he was a fearsome symbol of Black resistance. To enslaved people and their descendants, he symbolized defiance and resilience, similar to Robin Hood. His story gained mythical elements, portraying him as almost supernatural in his fight against oppression.
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