USAID provides emergency water restoration for families after devastating volcanic eruption in Congo
Reality is setting in for evacuees of Goma, a city in the Democratic Republic of Congo, after a large volcanic eruption two weeks ago.
Around 3,500 residents of Goma lost their homes, and basic essentials are in desperate need.
But the water situation is crucial and top priority right now for aid efforts. Without access to clean water and santitation, the risk increases for a dangerous Cholera outbreak.
“Cholera is particularly dangerous for the very young, the very old and the undernourished, so an outbreak could have disastrous consequences for children,” says In Hye Sung, UNICEF emergency specialist. “Children under age 5 have the highest incidence of cholera and are more likely to die from it, so it’s critical we ensure that families have access to safe water as soon as possible.”
Water was cut off to over 200,000 people when the volcanic eruption melted principal water pipes and damaged a 5000m³ reservoir. Over half of the 200,000 needing access to water are children.
According to UNICEF "The main reservoir that supplies the northern section of the city with water was engulfed in lava."
"The impact of the water shortages is clearly illustrated in Buhene, a district that was flattened by lava. The district has seen hundreds of people queue up with yellow plastic jerrycans while a truck is hooked up to a pump that supplies them with water as a temporary measure until a new pipe can be fitted.
That's why water is the main focus for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) who have contributed $100,000 in emergency funds for safe drinking water and cholera prevention methods.
In their press release, they also pledge further help as needed: "USAID disaster experts are conducting assessments to determine additional needs and coordinating with local officials and humanitarian partners."
What happened?
The Nyiragongo volcano erupted on May 22, spewing molten lava in the districts of northern Goma: destroying homes, triggering earthquakes, and killing 30 people. While lava flow stopped around 1 mile from Goma city, there was extensive damage to homes, water supply lines, and other essential resources.
Hundreds of children were accidentally separated from their parents in the evacuation, with around 150 children intially reported missing. Relief agencies, such as the Red Cross, are now working on reuniting families.
Pastor Isaac Kalonji, President of the Presbyterian Community of Kinshasa, warned of the long lasting impacts:
“This is a serious and unexpected humanitarian crisis that requires the commitment of all Congolese and solidarity from the international community,” he said. “The consequences are likely to multiply and remain a long time.”